Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Why should it be done?为什么要它做什么？ of Kidney transplant肾移植

There is some evidence that people with successful kidney transplants live longer than if they were having dialysis treatment, but the main advantage of a kidney transplant is that the quality of life is much better than on dialysis.有一些证据表明，人与成功的肾脏移植的寿命更长，比，如果他们有接受洗肾治疗，但主要的优势，肾移植的是，生活质量明显优于对透析。

Dialysis is uncomfortable, has some risks, and is disruptive to people’s lifestyles.透析是不舒服，有一些风险，是破坏性peopleâ € ™ s的生活方式。 Although a major operation has its risks, once success is definite, the person is much freer to get on with a normal life than if staying on dialysis.虽然一个主要的运作有其风险，一旦成功，是肯定的，人是不少随心所欲就开始了正常的生活比，如果在下榻的透析。

Causes of kidney failure requiring a kidney transplant include:原因肾功能衰竭，需要肾脏移植，包括：

• Late effects of the kidney inflammation glomerulonephritis (see article on Glomerulonephritis)已故的影响肾脏的炎症性肾小球肾炎（见文章：肾丝球肾炎）
• The kidney infection pyelonephritis (see article on Pyelonephritis)肾脏感染性肾盂肾炎（见文章：肾盂肾炎）
• Polycystic kidney disease: inherited condition in which both kidneys are several times the normal size because of masses of cysts which gradually grow遗传性多囊肾病：继承的条件，在双方的肾脏好几倍，正常大小，因为群众的囊肿逐渐成长
• Nephrosclerosis: hardening of the kidneys from disease of the arteries nephrosclerosis ：硬化的肾脏疾病的动脉
• The failure of normal kidney development in an unborn baby while developing in the womb (congenital)失败的正常肾组织的发展在一未出生的婴孩，而发展中国家在子宫里（先天性）
• Kidney damage caused by diabetes肾脏所造成的损害糖尿病
• Systemic lupus erythematosus: a disease of the immune system where the body attacks the kidney as though it were foreign tissue (see article on Lupus erythematosus)系统性红斑狼疮：一种疾病的免疫系统而身体攻击，肾脏好像被外国组织（见文章对红斑性狼疮）

• Kawasaki disease 川崎病 Ketosis 酮症 Kidney failure 肾功能衰竭 Kidney infection 肾感染 Kidney stones 肾结石 Kidney transplant 肾移植 Knee replacement 膝关节置换术 Knock knee 敲膝盖 Kyphosis 脊柱后凸

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