Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Results of Kidney transplant结果肾移植
At one year after kidney transplantation, over 9 out of 10 transplants are still working, and over 9 out of 10 patients are still alive.在一年肾移植后，超过9 10移植仍在工作，而超过9个的10例患者仍然活着。 At 5 years after a transplant, about 6 out of 10 transplants are working and 8 out of 10 patients are alive.在五年后移植，约6 10移植的工作和8 10例活着。
Many kidney transplants, if there are no rejection episodes and the recipient takes their anti-rejection drugs regularly, will work for 20 years or more.许多肾脏移植，如果没有排斥反应的发生与受赠者需其抗排斥的药物，定期将工作20年或更长时间。
Recipients of kidney transplants can develop other problems.受助人的肾脏移植可以发展其他的问题。 Diseases of the circulation are common, because of the effects of kidney failure and the anti-rejection drugs.疾病的流通是常见的，因为影响肾功能衰竭和抗排斥的药物。
It is important that transplant patients try to stop smoking, keep to a healthy diet and have their blood pressure and cholesterol levels monitored.这是非常重要的移植患者尝试戒烟，保持健康的饮食习惯和他们的血压和胆固醇水平的监测。 The anti-rejection drugs increase the risk of getting certain types of cancer, especially in the skin (avoid direct sunlight) and neck of the womb (cervix), so women should have regular cervical smears.该抗排斥的药物的风险增加获得某些类型的癌症，特别是在皮肤（避免阳光直接照射）及颈部的子宫（宫颈） ，所以妇女应定期子宫颈涂片。
The results of kidney transplantation have improved immensely over the last 20 years, and will probably continue to improve, with better understanding of anti-rejection drugs, and the introduction of newer anti-rejection drugs.结果肾移植，极大地改善了在过去20年中，并可能会继续改善，更好地了解抗排斥的药物，以及引入较新的抗排斥的药物。
Research is very active into new ways of performing transplantation, by using animal organs, or growing new kidneys from ‘stem cells’.研究是非常活跃的新办法，表演移植，利用动物器官，或增长的新肾脏从â € 〜干cellsâ € ™ 。 It does not seem likely that either of these techniques will be widely used before 2008 at the earliest, and there is no guarantee that they will ever be successful.它似乎并不可能，无论这些技术将被广泛使用在2008年前在最早的，并没有保证他们永远不会获得成功。
