Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Disadvantages of Laparoscopy腹腔镜手术的利弊

After a laparoscopy, you may have some minor bleeding or bruising around the cuts in the skin of your abdomen.后腹腔镜手术，您可能有一些轻微的出血或瘀伤周围削减在皮肤您的腹部。 More serious problems are rare, but may include:更严重的问题是罕见，但可能包括：

  • accidental damage to the intestines or certain blood vessels.意外损坏的肠或某些血管。 This needs emergency treatment to correct it;这需要紧急治疗，以正确的;
  • as with any operation, there is a small risk of complications of anaesthesia, such as an allergic reaction to the anaesthetic or slow recovery time;正如任何行动中，有一个小的风险，麻醉并发症，如过敏反应，以麻醉或缓慢复苏的时间;
  • occasionally, the incision becomes infected and may need a course of antibiotics;偶尔，切口感染，并且可能需要一个疗程的抗生素;
  • very rarely, small nerves in the pelvis can be injured, which may reduce feeling in the sexual organs.很少，小神经在骨盆腔，可受伤，其中可能减少的感觉，在性器官。

If surgery is carried out with the laparoscopy, the risk of complications may increase, depending on what operation is performed.如果手术是进行与腹腔镜手术，出现并发症的风险可能会增加，这取决于什么行动，是演出。 For example, removing an ectopic pregnancy that has caused a fallopian tube to split requires emergency abdominal surgery and sometimes a blood transfusion.举例来说，消除一异位妊娠已造成输卵管分裂，需要紧急腹部手术，有时输血。

Occasionally the surgeon may need to convert the operation to an open laparotomy, which involves making a larger incision in the abdomen.有时外科医生可能需要转换的运作，以一个开放的开腹手术，其中涉及作出了较大的切口在腹部。 This can happen if the operation can’t be carried out properly or safely using the laparoscope, and the surgeon needs a better view and more direct access to the organs.发生这种情况，如果运作canâ € ™吨进行适当的安全或使用腹腔镜，以及外科医生需要一个更好的观点和更直接进入机关。 It happens in about 3-5% of operations.它发生在约3-5 ％的行动。