Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

| A | | 1 | | B | | b | | C | | 人才招聘 | | D | | | | E | | 电子 | | F | | f | | G | | 克 | | H | | h | | I | | 我 | | J | | j | | K | | k | | L | | 升 | | M | | 米 |
| N | | n | | O | | o | | P | | p | | Q | |常见问题 | | R | | 研究 | | S | | | | T | | 吨 | | U | | u | | V | | v | | W | | 瓦特 | | X | | x | | Y | | y |

Legionnaire's disease军团病

Legionnaires' Disease is a type of pneumonia or lung infection.退伍军人症是一种肺炎或肺部感染。 It causes 2% of pneumonia cases that need hospital treatment.它的成因2 ％的肺炎病症，需要入院治疗。

The disease came to be known as Legionnaires’ disease, or legionellosis in 1976.该疾病后来被称为legionnairesâ € ™疾病，或军团在1976年。 Over 40 different strains of the Legionella germ have now been discovered.超过40个不同品系的军团病菌现在已被发现。

Outbreaks tend to occur in healthy people staying in hotels or other buildings in which the cooling systems or showers have become contaminated by Legionella germs.暴发往往发生在健康人身上可以留在酒店或其他建筑物，其中冷却系统或阵雨，已成为污染的军团病菌。 They may also occur as single cases in which the source of the germs is uncertain.他们也可能会发生，作为单一个案当中，来源，病菌是不确定的。 About three-quarters of all British cases occur as isolated instances rather than as epidemics.约四分之三的所有英国案件发生作为孤立的个体，而不是作为流行病。 In most of these cases the source of the germs is not found.这些城市中大部分的案件来源的细菌，是没有发现。

It usually affects middle-aged or elderly people and it more commonly affects smokers or people with other chest problems.它通常会影响中年或老年人人民和它较为普遍，影响吸烟者或人与其他胸部问题。

There is also a much milder, form of the disease caused by various Legionella germs, which does not involve the lungs.也有许多较温和的，形式的疾病所造成的各种军团病菌，其中并不涉及肺部。 This is a flu-like illness is known as Pontiac fever.这是一个类似感冒的疾病被称为庞蒂克发烧。