Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Symptoms of Legionnaire's disease症状军团病
The symptoms start 2-10 days after first being infected.症状2月10日开始后的第一天受到感染。 They include:它们包括:
- High fever with sweating,高热与出汗,
- Severe headache,严重头痛,
- Shortness of breath.气促。 A pain in the side of the chest may result from the infection involving the pleura (the membranes that line the outside of the lungs),疼痛在一侧胸部可能造成的感染,涉及胸膜(膜线外面的肺部) ,
- A worsening cough, with greenish thick mucous (can be blood stained), and日益严重的咳嗽,与绿色的厚厚的粘液(可有血迹) ,以及
- Muscle aches and pains.肌肉酸痛。
In severe cases, other systems of the body may be affected, leading to diarrhoea, vomiting, mental confusion and kidney and liver damage.在严重的情况下,其他系统的身体可能受到影响,导致腹泻,呕吐,精神混乱和肾脏和肝脏的损害。 The most serious effects are on the lungs, which is usually the cause of death.最严重的影响是对肺部,这是通常的死亡原因。
The mortality rate in previously fit and well people is about 10%.死亡率在以前的适当人选,以及人是10 %左右。 If the disease is caught early, the out come is better.如果这种疾病正处于早期,走出来是更好。
Older people, (especially those with a pre- existing chronic lung disease) have higher mortality rates.旧人, (尤其是那些与先前存在的慢性肺疾病)有较高的死亡率。 There is also an increased risk of death for smokers and those whose immune system is suppressed by diseases such as cancer, kidney failure requiring dialysis, diabetes, or HIV.也有增加死亡的风险为吸烟者和那些免疫系统抑制的疾病,如癌症,肾功能衰竭,需要透析,糖尿病,或感染了艾滋病毒。
Many people will experience fatigue, lack of energy, and difficulty concentrating, for some time after leaving hospital.很多人会的经验,疲劳,缺乏精力,集中性和艰巨性,一段时间后离开医院。 Joint pain and muscle weakness is also fairly common.关节痛及肌肉无力,也是相当普遍。 These symptoms may last for some months or less commonly for a year or two.这些症状可能持续数个月或更少普遍为一年或两年。
Respiratory tract symptoms may also persist for some months, including coughs and shortness of breath on exertion.呼吸道症状,也可能持续数个月,包括咳嗽和呼吸短促而对消耗。 Most people recover completely within one year.大多数人收回完全一年。
Some people who come into contact with the bacteria will develop the less serious Pontiac fever, which causes a flu-like illness, which only lasts for a few days.有些人谁接触到的细菌会发展,情节较轻的庞蒂克发烧,导致流感样疾病,其中只有持续了数天。 The infection does not affect the lungs.感染,并不影响肺部。
Research has shown that people may become infected with the bacteria without developing symptoms; so many cases of Legionnaires' disease may go undiagnosed.研究表明,人有可能成为感染细菌,没有发展中国家的症状,因此许多情况下,退伍军人症的可能undiagnosed 。









