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Leptospirosis钩端螺旋体病

The disease, Leptospirosis is caused by leptospira bacteria.该疾病，钩端螺旋体病是由钩端螺旋体引起的细菌。 It is transmitted to humans by contact with the urine of rats, cattle, foxes, rodents and other wild animals, usually by contact with contaminated soil or water.这是传染给人类所接触的尿液的影响，牛，狐狸，啮齿动物和其他野生动物，通常是由接触污染的土壤或水。 There are many different types of leptospira bacteria, each tends to be associated with a specific animal species.有许多不同类型的钩端螺旋体菌，每个往往会联想到特定的动物物种。

The most common ones in the UK are Leptospira hardjo, which is found in cattle and Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, which is associated with rats.最常见的，在英国是钩端螺旋体哈佐，这是发现在牛和钩端螺旋体icterohaemorrhagiae ，这是相关的影响。

The bacteria, enters the body via cuts to the skin, or via the nose, mouth or other mucous membranes.In most cases the infection causes a flu-like illness and severe headaches.该种细菌，进入体内通过削减到皮肤，或透过鼻子，嘴或其他粘膜membranes.in大多数情况下，感染会导致类似感冒的疾病和严重头痛。 The severe form of the disease (Weil’s disease) causes jaundice and liver damage and carries a reported death rate anywhere between 4 and 40 per cent.严重形式的疾病（ weilâ € ™病）的原因黄疸和肝功能损害，并进行一报，死亡率之间的任何位置4和40 ％ 。 Only about 10 to 15 per cent of affected people suffer this more dangerous form.只有约10 ％至15 ％的受影响的人民受苦，这更危险的形式。

Leptospirosis is rare in the UK, and Weil‘s disease extremely rare.钩端螺旋体病是罕见的在英国，和weilâ € 〜病极为罕见。 Weil‘s Disease is however a very serious illness, and must be swiftly diagnosed and treated. weilâ € 〜病不过是一个非常严重的疾病，必须迅速诊断和治疗。