Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Listeriosis忒

Listeriosis is a type of bacterial infection.忒是一种细菌感染。 It is most common in babies and old people, affecting the throat, eyes, skin and nervous system.这是最常见的婴儿和老人，影响喉咙，眼睛，皮肤和中枢神经系统。 It is picked up from infected food.这是拿起从受感染的食物。

Most cases occur in babies infected before birth when the pregnant mother picks up the infection.大部分病例发生在受感染的婴儿在出生前，当怀孕的母亲拿起感染。 Fortunately it is very rare: only about one baby in 18,000 is affected.幸好，这是非常罕见的：大约只有一婴儿在18000受到影响。 Sadly, many infected babies suffer widespread damage to most of the systems of the body, and about 25% are stillborn.可悲的是，许多受感染的婴儿受到广泛的损害，大部分的系统的身体，和大约25 ％的死产。

The listeria germ has been found in many different species of animals, birds, fish and crustaceans.该李斯特细菌已发现在许多不同种类的动物，禽鸟，鱼类和甲壳类动物。 It can be present in coleslaw, raw vegetables, soft cheeses, patés, unpasteurised milk and various pre-cooked foods.可目前在凉拌卷心菜，生蔬菜，软干酪， patã © s ， unpasteurised牛奶和各种预先煮熟的食物。 It is also found in sewage and soil.这是还发现，在污水处理和土壤。 Up to 30 per cent of healthy people excrete it in their faeces.高达30 ％的健康人排泄，它在它们的粪便。

Over half the chickens in Britain carry the germ, either internally or externally, but proper cooking kills it.超过一半的鸡只在英国进行的细菌，无论是内部或外部，但适当烹煮可杀死它。