Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Liver transplant肝脏移植
A liver transplant is surgery to remove an unhealthy liver from the body and replace it with a healthy liver from a donor.肝脏移植是外科手术，以消除不健康的肝脏从身体和取代它的一个健康的肝脏捐赠者。 The donor liver is usually from a person who has died, but has given permission for their organs to be donated.供肝通常是由一人已死亡，但已批准他们的器官被捐献。 This is called orthotopic liver transportation.这就是所谓的原位肝运输。
It is also possible for a living person to donate part of their liver for transplant, known as a living donor transplant or split-liver transplant.它也有可能为生活的人捐出他们的部分肝移植，众所周知，作为一个活体供肝移植或分裂的肝脏移植手术。 This is a less common form of liver transplant.这是一个不太常见的形式，肝脏移植手术。 It can be used to make new liver tissue in the unhealthy liver, as it will help the growth of new liver cells.它可以用来制造新的肝组织，在不健康的肝脏，因为它会帮助的增长，新的肝细胞。
The first liver transplant was carried out in 1963.首次肝脏移植进行了1963年。 There are currently around 650 liver transplants every year in the UK.目前还有约650肝脏移植手术，每年在英国。
Most people who have a liver transplant take around three months to recover, but then have a full and active life.大部分的人，有一个肝脏移植手术大约3个月内收回，但随后有一个充分和积极的生活。 Many will have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to ensure that their body doesn’t reject the replacement liver.很多人都会有需要的药物，其余他们的生活，以确保他们的身体doesnâ € ™吨拒绝更换肝脏。
