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Recovery of Liver transplant恢复肝脏移植

Following surgery you will be in an intensive care unit for around one or two days.手术后，你将在一个密集的深切治疗部约一或二天。 Then, providing there are no complications, you will be moved to another part of the hospital.然后，提供有，无并发症，您将被转移到另一部分的医院接受治疗。 Most people stay in hospital for around three weeks.大多数人留在医院周围的3个星期。

During this time, regular blood and urine samples are taken to make sure that the new liver is working properly.在这段时间内，定期的血液和尿液样本是采取以确保新的肝是否工作正常。

After you leave hospital, you will have regular check-ups to make sure your liver is working correctly.当您离开医院，您将有定期体检，以确保您的肝脏工作正常。 Your GP will be involved in your follow-up care.你的家庭医生将参与在您的后续照顾。

It is very common for the body’s immunesystem to reject the new liver.这是很常见的为bodyâ € ™ s immunesystem拒绝新的肝脏。 This is treated with drugs called immunosuppressants that will normally have to be taken for the rest of your life.这是治疗药物，所谓的免疫抑制剂，将通常应采取的，其余的你的生活。 A high dose of these drugs is required soon after your transplant to weaken your immune system, so it finds it harder to reject the new liver.高剂量的这些药物是需要后不久，您的移植，以削弱你的免疫系统，因此它认为有更难拒绝新的肝脏。 This means your risk of picking up other infections is also higher, but you will be monitored very closely.这意味着您的风险回升其他感染也更高，但你会受到监察非常密切的合作。 The dose of these drugs is reduced over time.剂量的这些药物是减少时间。

You will also have to take the following medicines for the first three months after your transplant:您也将采取下列药品为首次3个月后，您的移植：

  • antibiotics, to reduce the risk of infection,抗生素，以减少感染的风险，
  • antifungal liquid, to reduce the risk of infection in your mouth,抗真菌药物的液体，以减少感染的风险在您的口耳相传，
  • and antacid, to reduce the risk of heartburn and stomach ulcers.和antacid ，以减少风险，烧心和胃溃疡。

Chronic (long-term) rejection of the liver can happen in some people and cannot be helped with these drugs.慢性（长期）拒绝肝脏可以发生在一些人并不能帮助这些药物。 There are other medicines available that can help but a second transplant is often the best treatment .有其他药物可用，可以帮助，但第二次移植，往往是最好的治疗方法。

It takes around 6-8 weeks for the surgery wound to heal and then around three months to recover fully.它需6-8周，为外科手术的伤口愈合，然后周围的3个月内全面复苏。