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Lymphoma淋巴瘤

Lymphomas are cancers of the lymphatic system.淋巴瘤是癌症的淋巴系统。 The lymphatic system is a network of tubes, glands and organs.淋巴系统是一个网络的管,腺体和器官。 The lymphatic system is part of the body’s defence against infection – the immune system.淋巴系统的一部分,该bodyâ € ™ s抵御感染â € “免疫系统。 Lymphomas occur when a type of white blood cell - a lymphocyte - becomes cancerous.淋巴瘤发生时, A型白血细胞-淋巴细胞-成为癌变。

There are many different types of lymphoma.有许多不同类型的淋巴瘤。 Some lymphomas are called Hodgkin lymphoma and others are Non Hodgkin lymphomas.一些淋巴瘤是所谓的霍奇金淋巴瘤及其他非霍奇金淋巴瘤。 Lymphoma usually begins in the organs and tissues of the lymphatic system but it can involve almost any tissue of the body.淋巴瘤通常开始在器官和组织的淋巴系统,但它可以涉及几乎所有的组织机构。 There are around 10,700 cases of lymphoma diagnosed in the UK each year.有大约一点零七零万案件淋巴瘤的诊断,在英国每年。 Hodgkin lymphoma used to be known as Hodgkin’s disease.霍奇金淋巴瘤的使用被称为hodgkinâ € ™病。 It is usually found in the lymph nodes but can also spread to involve other organs such as the spleen and bone marrow.这通常是发现在淋巴结,但也可以蔓延到涉及其他机关,如脾脏和骨髓。 Around 1,500 people are diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma in the UK each year.大约1500人被诊断霍奇金淋巴瘤,在英国每年。

It is most likely to occur between the ages of 15 and 30, or between the ages of 55 and 70.这是最有可能发生年龄介于15至30之间,或年龄在55和70 。 It is more common in men than women.这是较为常见,在男性多于女性。 Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most treatable of all cancers.霍奇金淋巴瘤是其中一个最可治疗所有癌症。 The majority of those who have Hodgkin lymphoma will be completely cured with modern treatments.大多数那些霍奇金淋巴瘤将完全治愈,与现代的治疗方法。

All the other lymphomas are known as Non Hodgkin lymphoma.所有其他淋巴瘤被称为非霍奇金淋巴瘤。 There are many different kinds of Non Hodgkin lymphoma, they are named – or “classified†– according to how quickly the cells are dividing, and what kind of lymphocyte has become cancerous.有许多不同种非霍奇金淋巴瘤,他们被命名为â € “或â € œclassifiedâ € â € ”根据如何迅速细胞分化,和什么样的淋巴细胞已成为癌变。 Some Non Hodgkin lymphomas grow quickly.一些非霍奇金淋巴瘤的快速增长。 These are referred to as high grade Non Hodgkin lymphomas.这些被称为高品位非霍奇金淋巴瘤。 Other Non Hodgkin lymphomas grow slowly.其他非霍奇金淋巴瘤生长缓慢。 These are referred to as low grade, or indolent.这些被称为低等级,或懒散。 Non Hodgkin lymphoma can occur in many parts of the body.非霍奇金淋巴瘤可发生在许多身体部分。 It usually starts in the lymph nodes but can also involve other organs.它通常开始于淋巴结,但也可以涉及其他机关。 Around 9200 people are diagnosed with Non Hodgkin lymphoma each year in the UK.周围的9200人被诊断非霍奇金淋巴瘤,每年在英国。 It is more common in those aged over 60, although it can occur at any age.这是较为常见的,在那些年龄在60岁以上,虽然它可以发生在任何年龄。 It affects slightly more men than women.它影响轻微的男性比女性多。