Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Treatment of Malaria治疗疟疾

Malaria is usually a curable disease and there are a number of anti-malarial drugs available for its treatment.  More severe cases of malaria will require longer and stronger courses of drugs.  Hospitalisation will usually be advised until the type of malaria strain has been identified.  Malignant malaria will require a longer observation period as its symptoms can be potentially fatal.疟疾通常是可以治愈的疾病,有许多抗疟疾药物供其治疗。更严厉的疟疾病例,将需要更长的课程和更强的药物。入院接受治疗,通常会建议,直至类型的疟疾菌株已被确定。恶性疟疾,将需要较长的观察期,作为其症状可以潜在的致命。

Drugs used for treatment of malaria currently include Chloroquine, Amodiaquine, Doxycycline and Mefloquine.  In some areas, malaria parasites are becoming resistant to drugs such as Chloroquine so Mefloquine (prescribed under the brand name Lariam) is now often used instead.药物用于治疗疟疾,目前包括氯喹,阿莫地喹,强力霉素和mefloquine 。在一些地区,疟疾寄生虫正在成为抗药物,如氯喹,使mefloquine (明下,品牌名称lariam )是现在常用的不是。

Some concerns have been raised recently about the side-effects of Mefloquine, such as hallucinations, gastric problems and dizziness, however these symptoms tend to be mild and temporary in most cases.  For those with an intolerance to Mefloquine, for example people with a history of epilepsy or mental health problems, doxycycline is preferred.一些关注,已提出了最近有关毒副作用的mefloquine ,如幻觉,胃癌的问题和头晕,但是这些症状往往是温和的和临时在大多数情况下,对于同一个容忍mefloquine ,例如人民与历史癫痫或精神健康问题,强力霉素是首选。

In all cases prompt diagnosis and medical assistance is important for successful treatment of malaria.在所有情况下,及时诊断和医疗援助是很重要的成功的治疗疟疾。