Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

| A | | 1 | | B | | b | | C | | 人才招聘 | | D | | | | E | | 电子 | | F | | f | | G | | 克 | | H | | h | | I | | 我 | | J | | j | | K | | k | | L | | 升 | | M | | 米 |
| N | | n | | O | | o | | P | | p | | Q | |常见问题 | | R | | 研究 | | S | | | | T | | 吨 | | U | | u | | V | | v | | W | | 瓦特 | | X | | x | | Y | | y |

Prevention of Malaria预防疟疾

Prevention is the key to stopping the spread of malaria.  The same drugs that are used to treat the disease can also be used to prevent it for travellers to or from at-risk countries.  Anti-malarial drugs are usually taken for a prescribed length of time, depending on the type of drug and the area to be visited.  A table of immunisation requirements for individual countries can be found on the Department of Health website- see Selected Links.预防是关键，以阻止疟疾的蔓延。相同的药物是用于治疗疾病也可以被用来防止它为旅客前往或来自高风险国家。抗疟疾药物，通常采取的订明长度时间，这取决于该类型的药物和地区要访问的。表防疫的要求，个别国家可于卫生署网站上看到选定的链接。

Typically the drugs are taken in pill form around one week before the trip, during the trip and for up to one month after the trip.  These times will vary according to the type of pill.通常的药物所采取的形式丸左右前的一个星期之行，访问期间和长达一个月之行后，这些时间会有所不同，根据类型的丸。 The pills are best taken with meals in order to minimise side effects.药丸，最好是采取与膳食，以减低副作用。

No anti-malarial drugs are 100% effective so it is wise to take a number of sensible precautions to reduce the risk of contracting malaria such as:没有抗疟疾药物是百分之一百有效，所以它是明智的采取一些明智的预防措施，以减少疟疾感染风险的，例如：

  • Take anti-malarial drugs exactly as and when prescribed and do not miss any doses.采取抗疟疾药物完全一样，当明和千万不要错过任何剂量。
  • Use insect repellent on skin and in sleeping environments. The most effective repellents contain diethyltoluamide (DEET).用驱蚊剂涂在皮肤上和在睡眠环境。最有效的驱避剂含有diethyltoluamide （ deet ） 。 Insect repellents are available in a variety of forms including, sprays, roll-ons, sticks, plug-in devices and creams.  Sun protection lotions are also available with integrated insect repellents.昆虫驱避剂，可在各种形式，包括喷雾剂，轧辊插件，棍棒，外挂在设备和面霜。防晒乳液也可与综合昆虫驱避剂。
  • Wear trousers with long legs and shirts or tops with long sleeves.  This is especially important during early evening and night time as this is the mosquitoes preferred feeding time.穿长裤，长的双腿和衬衫或顶部与长袖，这是特别重要的早期黄昏及夜间时间，因为这是蚊子的首选觅食时间。
  • Stay in accommodation that has screen doors and closing windows.留在住宿的有幕门和关闭窗户。 In addition, or if this is not possible, sleep under a mosquito net that has been treated with insecticide.在此外，或如果这是不可能的，睡眠下蚊帐已处理的杀虫剂。