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Mastectomy乳房切除术

If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, your specialist will be able to tell you about all of the treatment options that are available and appropriate in your case.如果您已被诊断出患有乳癌，您的专家将能告诉你所有的治疗方案，是现有的和适当的在你的案件。 The right treatment depends upon the size of the tumour, the number of tumours, whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, and also your personal preference.正确的治疗取决于大小的肿瘤，肿瘤的数目，是否癌症已经扩散到身体其他部位，也是您的个人喜好。 No operation will be done without your consent.没有工作将在未经您的同意。

The best option for you may be a mastectomy.最好的选择，你可能会有乳房切除术。 A mastectomy is an operation to remove a breast, and most of the skin covering it, usually because it has been affected by cancer. 1乳房切除术是一项行动，以消除乳房，而大部分的皮肤覆盖，通常是因为它一直受癌症。

There are three types of mastectomy:有三种类型的乳房：

  • A simple mastectomy - which involves the removal of the breast tissue.一个简单的乳房切除术-其中包括取消对乳腺组织。
  • A radical mastectomy - which means the removal of the breast tissue, plus the muscles from the chest wall (however this is very rare). 1根治术-这意味着取消对乳腺组织，再加上肌肉从胸壁（不过，这是非常罕见的） 。
  • A modified radical mastectomy - which means the removal of the breast tissue, plus the lymph nodes (small glands) from under the arm. 1改良根治术-这意味着取消对乳腺组织，再加上淋巴结（小腺体）由下手臂。

If you are going to have a mastectomy, your surgeon will advise you about the type of mastectomy you need.如果你是去有一个乳房，你的医生会告诉你有关类型的乳腺癌您所需要的。