Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Prevention of Measles预防麻疹

You should isolate your child from other children if you think they may be infected.你应该孤立您的孩子从其他儿童,如果你认为他们可能被感染。 Immunised children, and anyone who has already had measles, are extremely unlikely to catch measles.免疫的儿童,和任何人谁已经有麻疹,是极不可能赶上麻疹。

The first MMR vaccination should be given to all children at around 13 months old, with a booster dose given before they start school (between 3 and 5 years old).第一混合疫苗接种应考虑到所有的儿童在13个月左右岁,与一支强心针,剂量,才开始上学( 3至5岁) 。 Between 5 and 10% of children are not fully immune after the first dose, so the booster job helps to increase protection resulting in less than 1% remaining at risk. 5至10 %的儿童没有得到充分的免疫后第一剂,使助推器的工作有助于提高保护所造成的,在不到1 % ,其余处于危险之中。

Children who are too young to have been given the MMR vaccine and are exposed to the virus should be given an immunity injection within 5 days to protect them from catching measles.儿童谁是太年轻已获得MMR疫苗和接触到病毒应给予豁免注射5天内,以保护他们免受追赶麻疹。

Babies under 4 months will usually be immune from infection if the mother has had measles in the past because the mother’s protective antibodies will have passed to the child.婴儿下四个月,通常会从感染的免疫如果母亲已麻疹,在过去,因为motherâ € ™ s的保护抗体,将通过向儿童。

Although there are not many cases of measles in England there are around 30 million cases worldwide and around 1 million deaths; without immunisation the disease would spread causing an epidemic.虽然有许多情况下不麻疹在英国有大约三千点零零万箱子和世界各地的约1万人死亡;没有免疫疾病会蔓延,造成流行。