Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Treatment of Measles治疗麻疹

In most children, rest and simple measures to reduce a fever are all that are needed for a full recovery.在大多数儿童，休息和简单的措施，以减少发烧，都是有需要的全面复苏。 If there are no complications, symptoms usually disappear in 7-10 days.如果有，无并发症，症状通常消失在7-10天。

There is no specific treatment for measles.有没有具体的治疗麻疹。 Once the rash starts it is a matter of treating the symptoms until the body’s immune system fights off the virus.一旦开始出疹的病征，这是一个治疗的症状，直到bodyâ € ™ s免疫系统，打架小康禽流感病毒。

  • Check the child's temperature, and try and get it down.检查孩子的温度，并尝试并取得下来。 Keep the child cool but not cold.保持冷静的儿童，但不冷。
  • Use liquid baby paracetamol or ibuprofen to relieve fever and aches and pains – do not give aspirin to children under 16.使用液态婴儿对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬，以纾缓出现发烧和疼痛â € “不要给阿斯匹灵，以16岁以下的儿童。
  • Closing curtains or dimming lights can help light sensitivity.关闭窗帘或调光灯，可以帮助对光线敏感。
  • Damp cotton wool can be used to clean away any crustiness around the eyes.潮湿的棉羊毛可以用来清洁，远离任何crustiness周围的眼睛是雪亮的。 Use one piece of cotton wool per wipe for each eye.使用一件棉羊毛每擦拭，为每只眼睛。 Gently clean the eye from inner to outer lid.轻轻地清洁眼睛从内到外盖子。
  • Cough medicines are of little help.咳药是帮助不大。 Try placing a bowl of water in the room to make it more humid which can relieve a cough.尝试把一碗水在房间内，使其更潮湿，这可以减轻咳嗽。 Children over 12 months old may benefit from a teaspoon of lemon juice and two teaspoons of honey in a glass of warm water.儿童超过12个月的旧可能受益于一茶匙的柠檬汁和2茶匙蜂蜜在一杯温水。 Note that honey should not be given to babies under the age of 12 months.请注意，蜂蜜，不应该给婴儿下，年龄12个月。
  • Avoid dehydration.避免脱水。 Feverish small children rapidly lose water, and this makes a cough worse.发热小的儿童迅速失去了水，这使得咳嗽恶化。 Children should drink as much as possible to prevent dehydration.儿童应喝尽可能多地，以防止脱水。
  • Ideally, you should keep your child away from others for at least 7 days after the start of the rash and inform friends, family and any other contacts.理想情况下，您应该让您的孩子远离他人，在至少7天内开始后，皮疹，并告知朋友，家人和任何其他接触。

While antibiotics are of no use to treat the virus, they may be prescribed for any secondary bacterial infections.而抗生素是没有用的治疗病毒，他们可能会订明的任何继发性细菌感染。 In severe cases, especially when there are more serious complications, hospital treatment may be required.在严重的情况下，尤其是当有更严重的并发症，住院治疗，可能需要。