Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Complications of Measles并发症的麻疹
Complications are more likely in children with a weakened immune system, such as those with leukaemia or AIDS, and children with a poor diet.并发症，更有可能在儿童与削弱免疫系统，例如那些与白血病或艾滋病患者，以及儿童与穷人的饮食习惯。
Some of the common complications related to measles are:一些常见的并发症有关麻疹是：
- Diarrhoea;腹泻;
- Vomiting;呕吐;
- Eye infection (conjunctivits);眼睛感染（ conjunctivits ） ;
- Inflammation of the voicebox (laryngitis);炎症的voicebox （喉炎） ;
- Inner ear infection and inflammation (otitis media) - often with earache; and内耳感染和炎症（中耳炎） -往往与e arache;
- Fits due to fever (febrile convulsions) – brought on by fever and high temperature.适合因发烧（惊厥） -所带来的由热和高温。 They are alarming but not usually dangerous.他们是令人震惊的，但通常不会有危险。
Less common complications include:较不常见的并发症包括：
- Meningitis;脑膜炎;
- Pneumonia (lung infection) – signs are fast, laboured breathing, chest pain, deteriorating condition;肺炎（肺部感染） -的迹象，速度快，辛劳呼吸，胸痛，不断恶化的条件;
- Hepatitis;肝炎;
- Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) - can be fatal, so you should watch for drowsiness, headache, and vomiting;脑炎（炎症的脑） -可能是致命的，所以您应该观赏为昏睡，头痛，呕吐;
- Low platelet (white blood cell) count – known medically as thrombocytopenia, which affects the blood ability to clot;低血小板（白血细胞）计数-众所周知，医学作为血小板减少，从而影响到血液凝结的能力;
- Bronchitis and croup (infection of the airways) – hacking, barking cough; and支气管炎，哮吼（感染呼吸道） -黑客，汪汪叫咳嗽;
- Squint – the virus may affect eye nerves and muscles.眯着眼睛-病毒，可能会影响眼睛的神经和肌肉。
Rarely, measles can lead to:很少，麻疹可导致：
- Serious eye disorders;严重眼疾的障碍;
- Heart and nervous system problems; and心脏和神经系统问题;
- Very rarely, a serious brain complication can occur (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis), sometimes years later.很少，严重的脑部并发症，可能会发生（亚急性硬化性全脑炎） ，有时年后的事。
If you are planning to get pregnant, and haven’t had measles yet, you should arrange with your GP to have the MMR vaccine.如果您打算怀孕，并没有麻疹然而，你应该安排与你的家庭医生有MMR疫苗。 If you catch measles during pregnancy it can pass to your baby, and can be very damaging or fatal.如果您赶上麻疹在怀孕期间，它可以传递给您的宝宝，并且可以很破坏或致命的。 Measles in pregnancy can cause miscarriage, premature labour or a baby with low birth weight.麻疹在怀孕可导致流产，早产或婴儿出生时体重低。 The MMR jab cannot be given during pregnancy.产妇死亡率申诉委员会不能给予在怀孕期间。
