Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Meningitis脑膜炎
The meninges are the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system).脑膜是膜，包括脑和脊髓（中枢神经系统） 。 They act as a barrier between the central nervous system and the rest of the body, acting as an extra barrier to infection.他们作为屏障之间的中枢神经系统，并且其余的机构，代理作为一个额外的障碍，感染。
Meningitis is infection of the meninges.脑膜炎是感染脑膜。 It can be caused by bacteria or viruses.它可以造成细菌或病毒。 There are approximately 3500-4000 reported cases per year in the UK.有大约3500-4000呈报个案每年在英国。 Bacterial meningitis is a less common form of the disease.细菌性脑膜炎是一种较不常见形式的疾病。 It is always serious and severe.它始终是严重和严重。 Viral meningitis is more common but normally less serious.病毒性脑膜炎是较为常见，但通常不太严重。
Bacterial meningitis is caused by several different types of germs, which live naturally at the back of the nose and throat in one in ten people and can be spread by close prolonged contact, coughing, sneezing and kissing.细菌性脑膜炎是由几个不同类型的细菌，生活在自然的背后，鼻子和喉咙在一在10人，可散布的长期密切接触，咳嗽，打喷嚏和接吻。 Only in some do the germs overwhelm the bodies defences and cause meningitis.只有在一些做细菌压倒机构的抗辩和事业性脑膜炎。 The bacteria cannot live long outside the body so cannot be picked up from water supplies, swimming pools, buildings or factories and only certain types of bacteria (meningococcal C) spread more rapidly in crowded areas.细菌不能长期住外机构，所以不能回升，从供水，游泳池，建筑物或工厂，只有某些类型的细菌（脑膜炎双球菌三）传播更迅速地在拥挤的地区。 Incubation for bacterial meningitis is between 2 and 10 days.潜伏期为细菌性脑膜炎是介于2到10天。
Viral meningitis is a less severe illness but can still be very debilitating, and very rarely, can progress through headache, fever and drowsiness to deep coma.病毒性脑膜炎是一种较严重的疾病，但仍然可以非常衰弱，以及很少，能够取得进展，通过头痛，发烧及嗜睡深昏迷。 The incubation period for viral meningitis can be up to 3 weeks.潜伏期为病毒性脑膜炎最多可以有3个星期。
