Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Causes of Meningitis原因脑膜炎

Any bacteria or virus has the potential to cause meningitis.任何细菌或病毒有可能造成脑膜炎。

Bacterial meningitis is caused by several different types of germs which live naturally at the back of the nose and throat and can be spread by close prolonged contact, coughing, sneezing and kissing.细菌性脑膜炎是由几个不同类型的细菌生活在自然的背后，鼻子和咽喉，可散布的长期密切接触，咳嗽，打喷嚏和接吻。

In the UK the most common cause of bacterial meningitis is infection with the meningococcal or pneumococcal bacteria, but Hib, TB, E.Coli, and Group B streptococcal bacteria can also cause meningitis.在英国，最常见的原因是细菌性脑膜炎感染与脑膜炎双球菌，肺炎球菌或细菌，但乙型流感嗜血杆菌，结核病，大肠杆菌， B群链球菌的细菌也可能导致脑膜炎。

Viral meningitis may be caused by viruses such as coxsackie, herpes simplex, mumps, the varicella zoster virus of chickenpox and shingles, poliovirus, echoviruses (including enterovisuses).病毒性脑膜炎的原因可能是病毒，如柯萨奇病毒，单纯疱疹病毒，腮腺炎，水痘带状疱疹病毒水痘和带状疱疹，脊髓灰质炎， echoviruses （包括enterovisuses ） 。 Germs can be spread through coughing, sneezing, poor hygiene or sewage polluted water.细菌可以通过传播咳嗽，打喷嚏，贫困生或污水污染的水。

Meningitis can also be a feature of other diseases, including Lyme disease, Leptospirosis, Typhus, Tuberculosis and other infections.脑膜炎也可以的一个特点，其他的疾病，包括莱姆病，钩端螺旋体病，斑疹伤寒，结核病和其他感染。