Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Treatment of Menopause治疗更年期
In the UK, Hormone Replacement Therapy (either oestrogen-only or progesterone and oestrogen combination) is used to reduce menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness, depression, mood swings and night sweats.在英国，激素替代疗法（无论是雌激素-的唯一或孕酮和雌激素组合）是用来减少更年期症状，例如潮热，阴道干燥，情绪抑郁，情绪波动和盗汗。
Recently, there has been some concern about the side-effects of HRT, due to results from an American study which showed a small increase in the risk of breast cancer and heart disease in patients taking a specific type of HRT.最近，有一些关心毒副作用的雌激素，由于结果，从美国的研究显示，一个小的增加患乳腺癌的风险和心脏病，在病人服用特定类型的雌激素。
Current advice from the Department of Health states that for women taking HRT on a short-term basis to relieve menopausal symptoms, HRT is a suitable treatment as the benefits outweigh the risks. However, for women taking HRT on a long-term basis, to prevent osteoporosis for example, HRT should only be prescribed if other treatments are inappropriate or have proven unsuccessful. For women who have experienced a premature menopause, HRT may be used until the age of 50, when treatment should be reviewed.目前的意见，从卫生署的国家，对妇女采取雌激素对短期的基础上，以纾缓更年期症状，雌激素是一种适当的治疗，作为好处大于风险。然而，对于妇女的HRT对一个长远的基础上，预防骨质疏松症，例如，水力停留时间只应订明如果其他治疗方法是不妥当或已经证明不成功的。妇女谁经历了绝经期提前，水力停留时间可能会使用，直至年满50岁，治疗时，应予检讨。
If you have been prescribed HRT and are worried about possible side-effects, please make an appointment to see your GP or call NH Direct on 0845 4647.如果您已明雌激素和担心可能产生的副作用，请预约看你的家庭医生或致电信息NH直接对○八四五四六四七。
