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Migraine偏头痛
Migraine refers to a recurrent severe headache.偏头痛是指经常性的剧烈头痛。 These headaches are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and/or sensitivity to sound.这些头痛往往伴随恶心，呕吐，敏感性，以轻和/或敏感性的声音。 Migraines tend to occur at intervals; there may be days, weeks or months between attacks.偏头痛往往发生在间隔;可能会有几天，几周或几个月之间的攻击。 Attacks can last between 4 and 72 hours.攻击可以持续4至72小时。
The term migraine comes from the words ‘hemicrania’, meaning one-sided headache.任期偏头痛来自改为'偏头痛' ，意思是片面的令人头痛的问题。 In most cases the pain occurs only on one side of the head.在大多数情况下，疼痛只发生在一方的头部。
Migraines are different from tension headaches.偏头痛是不同的张力头痛。 Some people experience an ‘aura’ (visual disturbance) sometime before the headache and other symptoms begin.有些人的经验，一'光环' （视力障碍）之前的头痛和其他症状开始。 This was formerly known as a ‘classical’ migraine.这是以前称为'经典'偏头痛。 A migraine without an aura is a ‘common’ migraine.偏头痛没有先兆，是'共同'偏头痛。
Migraine occurs more commonly in women than men and usually begins between the teens and the forties.偏头痛的发生较为普遍，在女性多于男性，通常开始之间的青少年和40 。 As well as adolescents, the age group 30-40 is commonly affected.以及青少年， 30-40岁年龄组是常见的影响。
Children can also be affected by migraine.儿童也可以受偏头痛。 Migraine attacks in children usually start in the early to mid teens (puberty), but can start at any age.偏头痛的攻击，通常在儿童开始，在年初至年中的青少年（青春期） ，但可以开始于任何年龄。 Boys tend to start getting migraine headaches at a younger age than girls.男孩往往开始越来越偏头痛在一个年轻的年龄比女孩多。
It is estimated that almost 6 million people in the UK are affected by migraine.据估计，近6万人在英国，受影响的偏头痛。 In some cases, it appears to run in families.在某些情况下，似乎运行在家庭。
