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Ménière’s disease ménière的疾病

Ménière’s disease is a rare disorder of the hearing and balancing mechanisms in the inner ear. ménière的病是一种罕见的疾病的听证会和平衡机制，在内耳的。 These mechanisms are located in a part of the ear called the labyrinth, which controls balance.这些机制是设在一个部分的耳所谓的迷宫，控制平衡。 Usually only one ear is affected, but some people can go on to develop the disease in both ears.通常只有一个耳朵是受影响的，但有些人可以继续发展这种疾病在双方的耳朵。

Ménière’s disease can occur at any age, but is most common between the ages of 20 and 50 (1). ménière的疾病，可发生于任何年龄，但最常见的年龄介于20和50 （ 1 ） 。 It mostly affects caucasian people (people with white skin).它主要影响高加索人（人与白皮肤） 。 It affects men and women equally and runs in families in 8% of cases (2).它影响男性和女性同样运行在家庭的8 ％的案件（ 2 ） 。

Ménière’s disease can be distressing, because attacks are recurrent and can last between several hours and a day. ménière的疾病，可令人痛心的，因为攻击是经常性和可最后之间的几个小时和1天。 The length and severity of attacks cannot be predicted.长度和严重的袭击是无法预测。 It is a progressive disease, which means that it gradually gets worse.它是一个渐进的疾病，这意味着它逐渐恶化。

The cause of the Ménière’s disease is unknown.造成这一ménière的疾病是未知之数。 Treatment is based on trying to control the associated symptoms of vertigo, tinnitus and deafness.治疗是基于试图控制相关的症状，眩晕，耳鸣耳聋。