Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Treatment of Moles治疗痣

If the results of a biopsy show unusual cell changes in the mole, you will probably need to have it removed.如果结果活检显示不寻常的细胞变化，在摩尔，您可能需要将它删除。 If melanoma is found early on it can normally be removed with a simple surgical technique.如果是黑色素瘤的早期发现就可以，通常被删除一个简单的手术技术。 This is because the melanoma is still thin and hasn’t yet grown downwards from the skin surface or spread to other parts of the body.这是因为黑色素瘤仍是薄和尚未长大向下，从皮肤表面或扩散到身体其他部位。 If melanoma isn’t found early, the cancer cells can spread through the bloodstream and form tumours elsewhere.如果黑色素瘤是未发现的早期，癌细胞蔓延，可以通过血液和其他形式的肿瘤。

If your doctor is concerned about a mole, you may have it removed before the results from the biopsy are back, or the whole mole may be removed for testing.如果你的医生是关心一颗痣，您可能必须删除它投票结果前，从活检是回，或整个摩尔可能会被删除进行测试。 If any unusual cells are found when it is analysed, you’ll need to see your doctor again to re-check the treated area and look at the rest of your moles.如果任何不寻常的细胞时发现，这是分析，您需要看到你的医生再次重新检查和治疗方面的研究，其余的您的痣。

Moles are usually surgically removed using one of the following methods:痣通常手术移除使用下列方法之一：

  • Excision (cutting out the mole), sometimes with stitches, or切除术（切割出来的摩尔） ，有时与缝线，或
  • Excision with cauterisation (a tool is used to ‘burn’ away the mole).切除cauterisation （一个工具，是用来'烧伤'远离摩尔） 。

Whether you have stitches or not depends on how big and deep the mole is, and how much of a scar it will leave.您是否有针或不取决于如何的大和深的摩尔是，有多少的一个伤疤，它便会离开。

Before a mole is removed, the area of skin is cleaned, and numbed with a local anaesthetic.前一颗痣除去，面积皮肤清洁，麻木与局部麻醉。 For removal without stitches, the surgeon uses a scalpel to scrape off the mole so that it’s level with or slightly below the skin.搬迁无缝合，外科医生使用手术刀，以刮小康的摩尔，以便它的水平或稍低于皮肤。 An electrical tool is then used to ‘burn’ the area.电气工具，然后利用'烧伤'该地区。 The wound is covered with a sterile dressing, and the surgeon or nurse will tell you how to look after it until it’s healed.伤口是涵盖与不育敷料，和外科医生或护士会告诉你如何看待后，直到它的愈合。

Moles that need stitches after they’re removed are usually large, darker and/or flat.痣需要缝针后，他们正在拆除通常是大型，黑暗和/或持平。 The surgeon cuts away the mole and some of the surrounding skin, depending on the risk of cancer and if any abnormal cells could have spread.外科医生削减远离摩尔和一些周围皮肤，根据对患癌症的风险，如果有任何不正常的细胞可能已扩散。 Dissolvable stitches may be put inside the wound, or the surface of the skin may be stitched and the stitches taken out later.可溶性缝合，可把内伤口，或表面的皮肤可能会缝纫和缝针采取稍后。

Moles are sometimes removed for cosmetic reasons even if they are harmless, for example if a person has a mole they think is large and unsightly and is affecting their self-esteem and confidence.痣，有时拆除化妆品的原因，即使他们是无害的，例如，如果一个人有一颗痣，他们认为这是大和有碍观瞻和影响他们的自尊和信心。 You usually have to pay for this type of treatment yourself, and it’s often carried out at a private clinic – ask your GP for advice about where to get treatment.你通常要付出这种类型的治疗自己，它的经常进行，在一家私人诊所-请问你的家庭医生的意见在哪里得到的待遇。