Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Treatment of Nettle rash治疗荨麻疹

Acute urticaria急性荨麻疹
  • When the activating trigger can be identified, this should be avoided in future to prevent further attacks.当激活触发可确定，这应避免在未来，以防止进一步的攻击。
  • A cool bath and soothing lotions (eg calamine, 1% menthol aqueous cream) may ease the itch酷浴和舒缓乳液（如炉甘石， 1 ％ ，薄荷水霜） ，可纾解痒
  • The rash usually disappears within a few hours to a few days and further treatment may be unnecessary皮疹通常会消失在数小时至数天，和进一步的治疗可能是不必要的
  • Antihistamine tablets may be prescribed.抗组胺片可予订明。 Antihistamines blocks the action of histamine (one of the chemicals causing the rash) being released so reduce the symptoms.抗组胺药大厦的行动，组胺（其中的化学品导致皮疹）被释放，所以减少的症状。 There are many different types.有很多不同的类型。 The older ones often caused drowsiness, however some newer ones are much less likely to cause drowsiness and can be taken regularly.旧往往造成昏睡，但一些较新的是少得多，可能引起昏睡，并可以采取定期。
  • Oral steroids may be prescribed for a short while during very severe flare-ups.口服类固醇可予订明为在短期内，而在非常严重的耀斑制成品。 However, it is not a usual treatment due to the serious side effects likely to occur if steroids are taken regularly.不过，这不是一个平常的治疗，由于严重的副作用，可能发生类固醇，如果采取定期。 Avoid any aggravating factors.避免任何加剧的因素。
  • Hot conditions usually make the condition worse.热条件，通常情况更糟。

Chronic urticaria慢性荨麻疹

  • Antihistamine tablets may be necessary for prolonged periods.抗组胺片，可能需要长时间。 Reports of serious side effects are rare.报告严重的副作用是罕见的。 Antihistamine tablets may need to be taken for as long as urticaria persists.抗组胺片，可能需要采取的，只要坚持荨麻疹。
  • Anti-immune treatments are being tested in a few most severely affected people in specialist centres.抗免疫治疗，现正测试在几个受影响最严重的人在专科中心。 These are still in the experimental stage.这些都是仍然在实验阶段。
  • Oral steroids may again be prescribed for a short while when symptoms during very severe flare-ups.口服类固醇可能会再次被指定为在短期内，而当症状在非常严重的耀斑制成品。

If Angioedema occurs, antihistamines usually help.如果发生血管性水肿，抗组织胺，通常帮助。 Occasionally, an adrenaline injection and emergency hospital treatment is necessary if breathing becomes severely affected.偶尔，一肾上腺素注射及紧急住院治疗是必要的，如果呼吸，成为严重的影响。