Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Diagnosis of Neurofibromatosis诊断神经纤维瘤病

Diagnosis of NF1 can be made if two of these features are found:诊断nf1可以作出如果两个这些功能都可以发现:

  • Six or more café-au-lait spots (flat, coffee-coloured patches of skin seen from the first year of life). 6个或更多cafã ©太子港lait景点(单位,咖啡颜色的补丁的皮肤从生命的第一年) 。 These increase in number and size as time passes.这些增加的数量和大小随着时间推移。
  • Freckling in the armpits and the groins. freckling ,在armpits和丁坝。
  • Two or more neurofibromas.两个或两个以上的神经纤维瘤。
  • Optic glioma (swelling on the main nerve to the eyeball).视神经胶质瘤(溶胀对主要神经,以眼球) 。
  • Two or more Lisch nodules (these are harmless changes on the iris of the eye).两个或两个以上的lisch结节(这些都是无害的变化对虹膜的眼睛) 。
  • Neurofibroma within a bone.神经纤维瘤内骨。
  • A first-degree relative with NF1. 1第一年学士学位课程相对与nf1 。

Diagnosis of NF2 is made if either of these is found:诊断nf2是如果这些发现是:

  • Swellings on both of the vestibular nerves (nerves to the balance organs within each inner ear).肿胀对双方的前庭神经(神经的平衡机关每个内耳) 。 These can be seen on magnetic resonance imagining (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans.这些可以看出,对磁共振成像( MRI检查)或计算机断层扫描( CT )扫描。
  • One neurofibroma (can be in any of a variety of locations) and a first-degree relative with NF2. 1神经纤维瘤(可在任何一个不同的地点)和第一年学士学位课程相对与nf2 。