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Nosebleed鼻出血

Nosebleeds (also known as epistaxis) are fairly common, especially in children, and can be easily treated.鼻出血(也称为鼻出血)是相当普遍,尤其是在儿童,并可以很容易地处理。

They usually happen as a result of a minor injury caused by nose picking or a blow to the nose.他们通常发生是由于轻微的损伤所造成的鼻子采摘或打击牵着鼻子走。 They may also result from infection of the mucous membrane (the moist lining of the nose) that causes drying and crusting.他们也可能导致感染粘膜膜(潮湿衬砌鼻子) ,造成干燥和crusting 。

Although hardly ever serious, nosebleeds can occasionally be life threatening, particularly in older people.虽然难以以往任何时候都严重,鼻出血,可有时会危及生命,特别是在老年人身上。 They are more common in people taking aspirin, anticoagulants (blood-thinning drugs) or people with blood disorders.他们是较为常见的在人服用阿斯匹林,抗凝剂(血疏伐药物)或人与血液疾病。