Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Osteomyelitis骨髓炎
Osteomyelitis is an acute (develops suddenly) or chronic (long term) infection of the bone and bone marrow(the soft substance in the bone cavity where the blood cells are produced).骨髓炎是一种急性（发展突然）或慢性（长期）感染，骨和骨髓（软物质在骨腔如血细胞的产生） 。 Bone infection can be caused by bacteria, or more rarely by fungus.骨感染可造成细菌，或更很少真菌。 It is usually caused by the bacteria staphylococcus.它通常是由细菌金黄色葡萄球菌。
Osteomyelitis can occur at any age.骨髓炎可发生于任何年龄。
Osteomyelitis can happen as a result of an infection in another part of the body.骨髓炎的发生是由于感染，在另一个身体的一部分。 The infection may spread to the bone in the bloodstream.感染可能蔓延至骨骼的血液。 This is often the cause of osteomyelitis in children.这是往往是造成骨髓炎，在儿童。
The long bones in the legs are those that are normally affected (the femur, tibia and fibula) in children .长骨在腿部，是那些通常受影响（股骨，胫骨和腓骨）在儿童。 In adults, the vertebrae and the pelvis may be affected.在成人，腰椎和骨盆可能会受到影响。
Osteomyelitis can also occur following an injury; bacteria can spread to the bone through a deep cut in the skin, if infected.骨髓炎，也可能会出现以下一损伤;细菌可以蔓延到骨，通过了深刻的削减在皮肤上，如果受感染的。
If you have diabetes, osteomyelitis may occur in the spine and in bones of the feet.如果你有糖尿病，骨髓炎可能发生在脊椎和骨中的双脚。
When the bone is infected, pus is produced within the bone.当骨感染，脓是产生骨。 If left untreated, the infection can develop into an abscess.如果任其发展不加治疗，感染可以发展成为一脓肿。 The abscess then deprives the bone of its blood supply and the infected bone may be difficult to treat.脓肿，然后剥夺其骨的血液供应和受感染的骨可能难以治疗。
