Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Painkillers止痛药
Analgesic is the medical name for painkillers. Analgesic drugs can be split into three groups:镇痛是医学名称为止痛药。镇痛药可分为三组:
- opioids,阿片类药物,
- non-opioids, and非阿片类药物,并
- combined analgesics.结合止痛。
Opioids阿片类药物
Opioids analgesics are also known as narcotic analgesics. They are used to relieve severe pain and are often prescribed to patients recovering from operations and serious injuries. Some opioid analgesics are:阿片类止痛剂也被称为麻醉性镇痛药,他们是用,以纾缓严重的疼痛,而且常常是明的病人恢复行动和严重受伤,一些麻醉性止痛药是:
- Codeine,可待因,
- Fentanyl,芬太尼,
- Meperidine,度冷丁,
- Methadone,美沙酮,
- Morphine,吗啡,
- Pentazocine, and喷他佐辛,
- Tramadol.曲马多。
Non-opioids非阿片类药物
Non-opioids are also called non-narcotic drugs. They are mainly used to ease mild pain from headaches, muscle and joint pains and period pains. Many non-opioid analgesics can be bought over-the-counter at chemists and supermarkets. Some non-opioids are:非阿片类药物也有所谓的非麻醉药品,他们主要用来减轻轻度疼痛,头痛,肌肉及关节疼痛和阵痛期,许多非麻醉性止痛药可以购买过该柜台在化学家和超级市场。一些非-阿片类药物是:
- Etodolac,依托度酸,
- Fenoprofen,非诺洛芬,
- Ketoprofen,酮洛芬,
- Ketorolac,酮咯酸,
- Mefenamic acid,甲芬那酸,
- Paracetamol, and对乙酰氨基酚,和
- Piroxicam.吡罗昔康。
Some non-opioids also have anti-inflammatory properties, these are known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), these include:一些非阿片类药物也有抗炎性能,这些被称为非甾体抗炎药(非甾体抗炎药) ,这些措施包括:
- Aspirin (NSAID),阿司匹林(非甾体抗炎药) ,
- Diclofenac (NSAID),双氯芬酸(非甾体抗炎药) ,
- Ibuprofen (NSAID),布洛芬(非甾体抗炎药) ,
- Indomethacin (NSAID), and吲哚美辛(非甾体抗炎药) ,和
- Naproxen (NSAID).萘普生(非甾体抗炎药) 。
Combined analgesics联合镇痛药
Some analgesics combine both mild non-opioid drugs such as aspirin or paracetamol, with a small amount of opioid in a single tablet. These combination analgesics are often prescribed to people who are not benefiting sufficiently from non-opioids alone.一些止痛药相结合,既温和的非阿片类药物,如阿司匹林或扑热息痛,内有少量的阿片类药物在一个单一的片剂,这些组合止痛药往往是明的人谁不受益,足以从非阿片类药物的单。 People who experience migraines may use combination analgesics. Some combination analgesics are:人谁的经验,偏头痛可使用止痛药的组合,有的组合止痛是:
- Aspirin with codeine,阿司匹林与可待因,
- Dextropropoxyphene with paracetamol, dextropropoxyphene与对乙酰氨基酚,
- Dihydrocodeine with paracetamol,双氢可待因与对乙酰氨基酚,
- Paracetamol with codeine.对乙酰氨基酚与可待因。









