Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Patient choice病人的选择

Patient Choice is a Department of Health initiative to give you more choice about when, where and how your healthcare needs are met.病人的选择是卫生署的倡议，让您有更多的选择，关于何时，何地和如何您的医疗保健需求得到满足。 It is based on the results of a national patient consultation on Choice, Responsiveness and Equity in the NHS, carried out in late 2003 by the Department of Health.这是结果的基础上，一个国家的病人的谘询工作的选择，反应能力和公平的国民保健服务，进行了在2003年底由卫生署。

This means offering you a choice of treatment at alternative hospitals, improving the flexibility of public services, and making the NHS more patient-centred.这意味着，为您提供一个选择的替代治疗在医院，改善的灵活性，公共服务，使更多的国民保健服务以病人为中心。 The NHS is to work in a more open way, to make sure that you are aware of the services available to you.国民保健服务是工作在一个更开放的方式，以确保大家都知道的服务提供给您。

There will be more services in the community, and staff will be able to work in areas that they have not traditionally been involved in; for example GPs with Special Interests (GpwSI) will be able to perform certain minor procedures that were previously only carried out in hospital.会有更多的服务，在社会上，和工作人员将能够在工作领域，他们没有传统上一直参与了;例如全球定位系统与特殊利益（ gpwsi ）将能够执行某些轻微的程序，以前只进行在医院接受治疗。 Other plans include:其他计划包括：

• getting repeat prescriptions from pharmacists without having to go back to your GP each time;越来越重复处方，由药剂师不必再回到你的家庭医生，每个时间;
• more over-the-counter (non-prescription) medicines;以上- -计数器（非处方）药品;
• a fully electronic system for booking appointments.一个完全由电子系统订票的任命。

Pilot programs were carried out in 2002-2003 to give more options to those who required heart and cataract surgery.试点计划，进行了在2002-2003年期间，让更多的选择那些谁需要心脏及白内障手术。 The program is being introduced across the country in an ongoing process, and it is being extended to different types of surgery and procedures.该计划现正推出该国各地，在一个持续的过程，这是正扩展到不同类型的外科手术和程序。

Choice benefits healthcare service users because they are more involved and have more control over their treatment.选择的好处医疗服务使用者，因为他们更多地参与和拥有更大的控制权，他们的待遇。 It will mean that:这将意味着：

• healthcare reflects patient’s priorities,医护人员反映patientâ € ™ s的优先事项，
• treatment is faster,处理速度更快，
• there is more certainty over the time patients will be treated,有更多的确定性，超过的时间将病人的治疗，
• there will be less variation in standards of care, and会有少变化，在标准的照顾，和
• all patients will have equal opportunity to choose.所有病人都享有平等的机会选择。

• Service Description 服务说明

• Paget's disease Paget病 Painkillers 止痛药 Pancreatitis 胰腺炎 Panic disorder 惊恐症 Parkinson's disease 帕金森氏病 Patient Advice and Liaison Services 病人的咨询和联络服务 Patient and Public Involvement Forums 病人和公众参与论坛 Patient choice 病人的选择 Pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 Pemphigus vulgaris 天疱疮 Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Perforated eardrum 鼓膜穿孔 Pericarditis 心包炎 Periods 期 Periods, absent 期间，缺席 Periods, heavy 期间，重型 Periods, irregular 期间，不规则 Periods, painful 期间，痛苦 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Persistent vegetative state 持续性植物状态 PET scan 宠物扫描 Phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症 Phobias 恐惧症 Phosphate test 磷酸盐测试 Physiotherapy 物理治疗 Pilonidal sinus 毛窦 Plasma products 血浆制品 Plastic surgery 整形外科 Pleurisy 性胸膜炎 Pneumococcal infections 肺炎球菌感染 Pneumonia 肺炎 Poisoning 中毒 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 Polycystic ovarian syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征 Polymyalgia rheumatica polymyalgia rheumatica Polyps, nose 息肉，鼻 Post-mortem 剖验 Post-natal depression 产后抑郁症 Post-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍 Potassium test 钾测试 Pre-eclampsia 先兆子痫 Preconception 先入为主 Pregnancy 怀孕 Premenstrual syndrome 经前期综合征 Preoperative tests 术前测试 Pressure ulcers 压力溃疡 Priapism 阴茎异常勃起 Prickly heat 刺热 Primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 Progestogen-only pill progestogen只丸 Prolapse of the uterus 脱垂的子宫 Prostate disease 前列腺疾病 Psoriasis 银屑病 Psychiatry 精神病学 Psychosis 思觉失调 Psychotherapy 心理治疗 Puberty 青春期

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