Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a general term for a condition that involves infection and inflammation of the upper female genital tract, including the womb (uterus), fallopian tubes, and ovaries.  Any or all of these parts may be affected.  It usually results from an infection (bacteria) in the vagina and the neck of the womb (cervix) passing to the internal reproductive organs.  Some of the infections causing PID are caught through sexual contact.盆腔炎（ PID ）的是一种通用术语，为的一个条件，涉及感染和炎症的上层女性生殖道，包括子宫（子宫） ，输卵管，卵巢。任何或所有这些零件可能会受到影响。它通常结果从一感染（细菌）在阴道和颈部的子宫（宫颈）通过向内部繁殖器官，有些感染造成的PID被发现是透过性接触。

Pelvic inflammatory disease can result from infection by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, which can be passed through sexual contact.  When chlamydial infection spreads from the cervix and along the Fallopian tubes, it causes inflammation (salpingitis).  This causes the lining of the tubes to become red and swollen, and makes the already narrow canals even narrower.  Fertilised eggs may not be able to move along normally, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancy and infertility.盆腔炎性疾病可导致感染由细菌，沙眼衣原体，可通过性接触时，沙眼衣原体感染蔓延，从子宫颈和沿输卵管，造成炎症（输卵管炎） 。这将导致衬砌管成为红色和肿胀，使本已狭窄的运河更窄。受精鸡蛋未必能够沿着一般情况下，增加的风险，异位妊娠和不育症。

As the infection develops within the pelvis and becomes more widespread, PID may be diagnosed.  If the infection remains untreated, the inflammation eventually spreads to involve the whole wall of the tubes, with pus coming from the open ends reaching the ovaries.  The outer surfaces of the tubes may begin to stick to those of other organs such as the bladder and rectum.由于感染的发展与骨盆和变得更为普遍， PID控制，可诊断，如果仍然是未经处理的感染，发炎，最终蔓延到涉及整个壁管，与脓未来从公开完深远的卵巢。外表面该管就可以开始坚持以相对于其他机关，如膀胱和直肠。

Further infection with other bacteria is common.进一步感染与其他细菌是常见的。 After a first episode of PID, 20 per cent of women have further episodes, mostly within two years.后一首插曲的PID ， 20 ％的妇女有进一步的电视剧，大多是在两年内完成。

It is estimated that 1.7 per cent of women have PID.据估计， 1.7 ％的妇女有PID控制。 This is almost certainly an underestimate, because many women are unaware of having contracted a sexually transmitted disease and are either free of symptoms or unaware of the cause of their symptoms.这几乎可以肯定是低估了，因为许多妇女并不知道有合同一种性传染疾病和都是免费的症状，或不知道的原因，他们的症状。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Prevention 预防
• Complications 并发症
• Treatment 治疗

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