Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Treatment of Peptic ulcer治疗消化性溃疡

H. Pylori is a bacterium, so it is normally treated with antibiotics to clear the infection.幽门螺旋杆菌是一种细菌，因此它通常是用抗生素治疗以清除感染。 H. Pylori can be difficult to get rid of because it is hard to get high concentrations of antibiotics into the mucus lining.幽门螺旋杆菌可能难以摆脱，因为它是难以得到高浓度的抗生素混入粘液内层。 It is normal to take more than one type of antibiotic, as well as drugs to control the production of acid in the stomach.这是正常的采取一种以上的抗生素，以及作为药物来控制生产酸的胃。

If long-term treatment with aspirin or another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is the cause, ulcer healing drugs and additional drugs to protect the lining of the stomach and duodenum are advised.如果长期治疗与阿司匹林或其他非甾体抗炎药（非甾体抗炎药）的原因是，溃疡愈合的药物和额外的药物，以保护衬砌胃和十二指肠宜。

Occasionally surgery is recommended if the ulcer does not respond to medication.有时手术是建议，如果溃疡没有回应服药。 This may include one of the following options:这可能包括下列选项之一：

• Vagotomy: cutting the vagus nerve that links the stomach to the brain.迷走神经切断术：切断迷走神经连结胃部向大脑。 This reduces acid production.这将减少产酸。
• Antrectomy: removal of the lower part of the stomach that produces the hormone that causes the stomach to produce digestive juices.胃窦：去除较低部分的胃产生的激素会导致胃部产生消化果汁。
• Pyloroplasty: enlarging the opening into the duodenum and small intestine to allow the contents of the stomach to move more freely.幽门成形：扩大开放进入十二指肠和小肠，使内容胃移动更自由。

Severe blood loss from a bleeding or perforated ulcer is a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention.严重失血，从出血或穿孔性溃疡是一个紧急医疗和医疗需要立即注意。 A technique using heat (cauterisation) may be used to seal blood vessels during a gastroscopy to stop bleeding.一种技术，使用加热（ cauterisation ）可能被用来密封血脉在胃镜检查止血。 Alternatively, an injection of drugs may be given.另外，注射毒品可能获得。 If bleeding is very severe or the ulcer has a hole in it, (a perforated ulcer) surgery and a blood transfusion may be necessary.如果出血是非常严重的溃疡或有一个大洞， （一溃疡穿孔）手术及输血可能是必要的。

• Paget's disease Paget病 Painkillers 止痛药 Pancreatitis 胰腺炎 Panic disorder 惊恐症 Parkinson's disease 帕金森氏病 Patient Advice and Liaison Services 病人的咨询和联络服务 Patient and Public Involvement Forums 病人和公众参与论坛 Patient choice 病人的选择 Pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 Pemphigus vulgaris 天疱疮 Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Perforated eardrum 鼓膜穿孔 Pericarditis 心包炎 Periods 期 Periods, absent 期间，缺席 Periods, heavy 期间，重型 Periods, irregular 期间，不规则 Periods, painful 期间，痛苦 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Persistent vegetative state 持续性植物状态 PET scan 宠物扫描 Phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症 Phobias 恐惧症 Phosphate test 磷酸盐测试 Physiotherapy 物理治疗 Pilonidal sinus 毛窦 Plasma products 血浆制品 Plastic surgery 整形外科 Pleurisy 性胸膜炎 Pneumococcal infections 肺炎球菌感染 Pneumonia 肺炎 Poisoning 中毒 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 Polycystic ovarian syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征 Polymyalgia rheumatica polymyalgia rheumatica Polyps, nose 息肉，鼻 Post-mortem 剖验 Post-natal depression 产后抑郁症 Post-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍 Potassium test 钾测试 Pre-eclampsia 先兆子痫 Preconception 先入为主 Pregnancy 怀孕 Premenstrual syndrome 经前期综合征 Preoperative tests 术前测试 Pressure ulcers 压力溃疡 Priapism 阴茎异常勃起 Prickly heat 刺热 Primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 Progestogen-only pill progestogen只丸 Prolapse of the uterus 脱垂的子宫 Prostate disease 前列腺疾病 Psoriasis 银屑病 Psychiatry 精神病学 Psychosis 思觉失调 Psychotherapy 心理治疗 Puberty 青春期

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