Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Diagnosis of Periods, heavy诊断期间，重型

Diagnosing the cause of heavy periods involves a careful general medical history to explore possible background causes, and physical examination including a vaginal examination to check for polyps and womb enlargement.诊断的原因沉重的时期，涉及小心一般的医疗历史，以探讨可能的背景原因，和身体检查，包括阴道检查，以检查息肉和子宫扩大。

You might be asked to fill in a chart showing pictures of how heavy your bleeding is, or to describe how often you need to change your sanitary protection (towels and tampons).可能会要求您填写在一张图表，显示的照片，您如何沉重的出血，或描述如何，往往你要改变你的卫生保护（毛巾和卫生巾） 。

Blood tests can help detect anaemia, which can be caused by prolonged heavy periods, thyroid problems, and menopause.血液测试可以帮助检测贫血，可造成长期沉重的时期，甲状腺问题，和绝经期。 Blood tests are usually only done if the diagnosis is not obvious.抽血化验，通常只是做了，如果诊断并不明显。

Ultrasound examination of the womb is very helpful in detecting fibroids, polyps inside the womb, and some forms of cancer.超声检查子宫，是非常有帮助，在检测子宫肌瘤，息肉，子宫内，和某些形式的癌症。 This is usually done as a transvaginal scan, when a small scanner is inserted into the vagina, to take a close-up scan of the womb.这通常是做了作为一个经扫描，当一个小扫描仪插入阴道，采取关闭行动扫描子宫。

If no obvious GP-treatable cause is found that can be treated by a GP, referral to a gynaecologist for further investigations is usual.如果没有明显的GP -可治疗的原因是发现可以治疗由家庭医生转介到一个妇科医生作进一步调查，是正常。 This usually involves taking a small sample (biopsy) of the womb lining, for examination under a microscope.这通常涉及以小样本（活检）子宫内层，为考试在显微镜下观察。

• Paget's disease Paget病 Painkillers 止痛药 Pancreatitis 胰腺炎 Panic disorder 惊恐症 Parkinson's disease 帕金森氏病 Patient Advice and Liaison Services 病人的咨询和联络服务 Patient and Public Involvement Forums 病人和公众参与论坛 Patient choice 病人的选择 Pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 Pemphigus vulgaris 天疱疮 Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Perforated eardrum 鼓膜穿孔 Pericarditis 心包炎 Periods 期 Periods, absent 期间，缺席 Periods, heavy 期间，重型 Periods, irregular 期间，不规则 Periods, painful 期间，痛苦 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Persistent vegetative state 持续性植物状态 PET scan 宠物扫描 Phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症 Phobias 恐惧症 Phosphate test 磷酸盐测试 Physiotherapy 物理治疗 Pilonidal sinus 毛窦 Plasma products 血浆制品 Plastic surgery 整形外科 Pleurisy 性胸膜炎 Pneumococcal infections 肺炎球菌感染 Pneumonia 肺炎 Poisoning 中毒 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 Polycystic ovarian syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征 Polymyalgia rheumatica polymyalgia rheumatica Polyps, nose 息肉，鼻 Post-mortem 剖验 Post-natal depression 产后抑郁症 Post-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍 Potassium test 钾测试 Pre-eclampsia 先兆子痫 Preconception 先入为主 Pregnancy 怀孕 Premenstrual syndrome 经前期综合征 Preoperative tests 术前测试 Pressure ulcers 压力溃疡 Priapism 阴茎异常勃起 Prickly heat 刺热 Primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 Progestogen-only pill progestogen只丸 Prolapse of the uterus 脱垂的子宫 Prostate disease 前列腺疾病 Psoriasis 银屑病 Psychiatry 精神病学 Psychosis 思觉失调 Psychotherapy 心理治疗 Puberty 青春期

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