Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Facts of Rabies事实狂犬病

Reliable data on rabies are scarce in many areas of the globe, making it difficult to assess its full impact on human and animal health.可靠的数据,对狂犬病的稀缺在许多领域的全球,因此很难评估其全面影响,对人类和动物健康。 The annual number of deaths worldwide caused by rabies is estimated to as high as 70,000 for densely populated countries in Africa and Asia(1).每年的死亡人数在全世界所造成的狂犬病是估计高达7.0万为人口稠密的国家在非洲和亚洲( 1 ) 。

General advice for all countries: 一般的意见,为所有国家:

Medical advice should be sought for any animal bite, and a tetanus injection given.医生的意见,应该寻求任何动物咬伤,并注射破伤风。

The UK: 英国:

Strict quarantine regulations keep the country rabies-free.严格的检疫规定,保持国家的狂犬病免费的。 But bat bites should be medically treated.但蝙蝠咬伤,应在医学治疗。

Europe: 欧洲:

In general, dogs in urban areas in mainland Europe are not rabid, but foxes can be.在一般,狗在城市地区,在欧洲大陆并不狂热,但狐狸可以。 To combat rabies in foxes, vaccines are left in bait or dropped from helicopters onto fields.打击狂犬病,狐狸,疫苗是留在诱饵或下降,从直升机上的领域。

India, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Africa, Central and South America and Thailand: 印度,阿富汗,越南,非洲,中美洲及南美洲和泰国:

Many dogs in these areas are infected with rabies, but there have been recent decreases in human rabies, due to improved vaccination programmes.许多狗在这些地区感染狂犬病,但最近有下跌的人类感染疯狗症,由于改善了疫苗接种方案。 Whilst in these countries, keep your arms and legs covered as much as possible.虽然在这些国家中,保持您的胳膊和腿涵盖尽可能多地。 Any bite from an animal, particularly dog, cat, monkey or bat, should be treated as a possible rabies risk.任何咬从动物,特别是狗,猫,猴子或蝙蝠,应被视为一个可能狂犬病的风险。

Australia: 澳大利亚:

Australia is mostly rabies-free, but some bats may be infected so precautions should be taken.澳大利亚大多是狂犬病免费,但有些蝙蝠可能被感染的预防措施,因此,应采取。

Ireland, Japan, Norway, the Philippines, Sweden, New Zealand, the Antarctic, some Caribbean and Pacific islands and some parts of Europe do not harbour rabies.爱尔兰,日本,挪威,菲律宾,瑞典,新西兰,南极,一些加勒比和太平洋岛屿和部分欧洲不海港狂犬病。