Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Rhesus factor disease恒河猴因子疾病
Blood groups are all based on the presence or absence of special proteins on the surface of red blood cells.血型都是基于存在或没有特别的蛋白质表面上的红血细胞。 The rhesus factor protein is the next most important one after the A and B proteins.该恒河猴因子蛋白是未来最重要的一后， A和B的蛋白质。 The gene that makes a person rhesus positive is present in 85% of the population.基因，使一个人积极恒河猴是目前在85 ％的人口。
The importance of blood groups is that someone without a particular blood group protein who is given blood (by transfusion) containing that protein, will develop antibodies to it, and effectively be allergic to it.的重要性，血液团体是有人没有一个特别的血液蛋白质组谁是由于血液（输血） ，其中载有蛋白质，将开发的抗体，并且有效地过敏。 For instance, people with blood group A do not have the B protein, and giving such a person blood from group B or AB (where both A and B proteins are present) will cause a serious reaction that may lead to death.举例来说，人民用鲜血A组不具备B蛋白，并给予这样一个人的血液从B组或AB型（如A型和B蛋白是目前）会引起严重的反应，可能会导致死亡。 Someone with blood group O has neither protein, so can only receive blood from another group O donor, but can give blood to any group.有人用鲜血O组既没有蛋白质，所以只能接受血液从另一个O组捐助，但可以给血液任何集团。
Problems from rhesus factor usually occur only in pregnancy.问题从恒河猴的因素，通常只发生在怀孕的。 If a baby is rhesus positive but the mother is rhesus negative, then the mother could become sensitive to the baby’s blood.如果婴儿是恒河猴积极但他的母亲是恒河猴的负面的话，母亲可能成为敏感地认识到babyâ € ™血液。 The mother’s blood does not usually come into contact with the baby’s until labour, so this difference is unlikely to cause serious harm in the first pregnancy.该motherâ € ™血液通常不接触到该babyâ € ™ s ，直到劳工，因此，这种差异是不大可能造成严重损害的，在第一次怀孕。
Unfortunately, during that first labour, the mother’s body produces antibodies to the rhesus protein.不幸的是，在第一次的劳工， motherâ € ™ S车身产生抗体到恒河猴蛋白。 In later pregnancies where the baby is also rhesus positive, the levels of these antibodies in the mother’s blood rise rapidly.在后来的怀孕情况下婴儿，也是恒河猴积极的，各级这些抗体在motherâ € ™血液迅速崛起。 They soon reach a point at which they are able to destroy the red blood cells of the baby.他们很快达成一个点，它们能破坏红血球的婴儿。
