Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Rickets佝偻病

Rickets is a childhood disorder characterised by deformed bones due to inadequate amounts of calcium and phosphorus being incorporated into the bone.佝偻病是一个童年障碍的特点是变形的骨骼，由于金额不足，钙，磷被纳入骨。 This is usually caused by a vitamin D deficiency which is vital for the absorption of calcuim into the bone.这通常是由于维生素D缺乏症，这是非常重要的吸收钙到骨。

An almost identical condition in adults is called osteomalacia (bone softening).一个几乎相同的条件下，在成年人是所谓的软骨病（骨软化） 。

X-Linked Hypophosphatemia is characterised by the symptoms of rickets with low phosphorus in the blood associated with high phosphate excretion in the urine. X连锁低磷血症的特点是症状佝偻病与低磷在血液中与高磷排泄的尿液。 It affects appoximately 1 in 20,000 people.它影响appoximately一在2.0万人。

Rickets also occasionally develops in children with rare forms of kidney and liver disease or as a complication of a digestive disorder that causes malabsorption of calcium or phosphorus .佝偻病偶尔也发展在儿童罕见形式的肾脏和肝脏疾病或作为一个并发症，消化障碍，造成不良的钙，磷。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Complications 并发症
• Treatment 治疗

• Rabies 狂犬病 Radiation 辐射 Radiotherapy 放射治疗 Raynaud's phenomenon 雷诺氏现象 Rectal examination 直肠指检 Red blood count 红细胞计数 Reiter's syndrome 瑞特氏症候群 Relapsing fever 复发性发烧 Renin test 肾素测试 Repetitive strain injury 重复性劳损 Respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫症候群 Respiratory tract infection 呼吸道感染 Respite care 喘息服务 Restless leg syndrome 不安腿综合征 Restricted growth 限制增长 Retinal detachment 视网膜脱离 Reye's syndrome Reye氏症候群 Rhesus factor disease 恒河猴因子疾病 Rheumatic fever 风湿热 Rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎 Rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎 Rickets 佝偻病 Ringworm 癣 Risks and benefits of treatment 风险和益处的治疗 Root canal treatment 根管治疗 Rosacea 酒渣鼻 Roundworm 蛔虫 Rubella 德国麻疹

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