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Schizophrenia精神分裂症

Schizophrenia is the most common major psychiatric disorder, with the prevalence (number cases in the country at any one time) of 3 per 1,000 in the UK.精神分裂症是最常见的主要精神失常，患病率（有多少案件在该国在任何一个时间） 3 ％ ， 1000年在英国。 It happens differently for each person, but usually involves a dramatic disturbance in thoughts and feelings.它发生的不同每个人的，但通常涉及一个戏剧性的干扰，在思想和感情。

The features common to many cases of schizophrenia are:共同的特点，许多案件精神分裂症是：

  • Delusions (abnormal beliefs not based in reality)幻想（不正常的信念，不是基于在现实中）
  • Hallucinations (the sensation of an experience that isn’t actually happening)幻觉（感觉经验isnâ € ™吨实际发生的事情）
  • Disordered thought based on the delusions and hallucinations无序思想的基础上，妄想和幻觉
  • Abnormal behaviour in response to the other three features.不正常的行为在回应其他三个特点。

Schizophrenia often starts suddenly and catastrophically (acute schizophrenia), and may go on to produce a chronic (ongoing) illness.精神分裂症患者往往突然启动和catastrophically （急性精神分裂症） ，并有可能去上产生一种慢性（未定）的疾病。 Nearly 80% of those who have a first episode will recover, but 70% will have a second episode within five to seven years.近八成的那些谁都有首发将会复苏，但70 ％ ，将有第二辑在五至七年。

Two important points:两个重要的要点：

  • Schizophrenia is frequently misunderstood as "split personality" or “multiple personality†.精神分裂症是经常误解为“人格分裂”或â € œmultiple personalityâ € 。 However the split in Schizophrenia refers to the discrepancy between thinking and feeling, not personality.然而，分裂的精神分裂症是指以之间的差异的思想和感觉，而不是人格。
  • People with schizophrenia are very rarely dangerous to other people.人与精神分裂症是非常罕见的危险给其他人。 Most who have the illness are vulnerable and withdrawn and more likely to hurt themselves than others.谁最有疾病很容易和撤回，更可能会伤害自己比别人。