Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Sexually transmitted infections性传播感染

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that can be passed on through sexual contact.  STIs can often be passed on during intimate physical contact as well as full sexual intercourse, including sexual foreplay, anal, and oral sex.性传播感染（性传播疾病）的感染可以通过对透过性接触。性传播疾病往往可以通过对在亲密的身体接触以及充分的性交，包括性前戏，肛门，口交。

STIs are on the increase in England.  Particularly sharp increases have been reported in the number of cases of chlamydia, gonorrhoea and genital warts.  Over 600,000 STI diagnoses were made in genito-urinary medicine (GUM) clinics in 2000, an increase of 33% since 1995 .  The Public Health Laboratory Service also reported that cases of infectious syphilis had more than doubled between 2001 and 2002.  However, these increases are thought to reflect not only a rise in transmission of STIs within the population, but also higher acceptance of GUM clinics, heightened awareness of STIs, and more reliable diagnostic techniques.性传播疾病正在增加在英格兰，尤其是大幅增加已报告的个案数目，衣原体，淋病和生殖器疣。超过六十万性病诊断发了言，在泌尿生殖医学（口香糖）的诊所在2000年，增加了33 ％自1995年以来。公共卫生化验服务还报道说，案件传染性梅毒增加了一倍多之间的2001年和2002年。不过，这些增加被认为是反映不仅是一个崛起中的传播性传播疾病与人口，而且还接受更高的口香糖诊所，提高人们对性传播疾病，和更可靠的诊断技术。