Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Diagnosis of Sickle-cell anaemia诊断镰状细胞贫血

Diagnosis depends on family history, the symptoms, and the sickling test.诊断取决于家庭的历史，症状，及sickling的考验。

A drop of blood is placed on a microscope slide and a drop of 2 per cent sodium metabisulphite is added.一滴血是放在显微镜幻灯片和下降了2 ％的焦亚硫酸钠是补充。 The mixture is covered by a slip and the edges sealed with petroleum jelly to exclude air.混合物，是所涵盖的一条支路和边缘密封与石油果冻排除空气。 After one hour the red cells are examined.一个小时后，红色细胞研究。

Because the sodium metabisulphite extracts all the oxygen from the haemoglobin, cells that carry the sickling gene will be seen to have changed their shape to the characteristic sickled appearance.因为焦亚硫酸钠中提取所有的氧从血红蛋白，细胞进行sickling基因将被视为已改变其形成的特点， sickled的外观。

All babies of African descent should be tested at birth.  Testing should also be carried out in people at risk before giving them a general anaesthetic.所有的婴儿，非洲人后裔，应在出生时进行测试。测试也应该进行，在人处于危险之前，给他们一个全身麻醉。

• SARS 严重急性呼吸系统综合症 Scabies 疥疮 Scarlet fever 猩红热 Scars 瘢痕 Schizophrenia 精神分裂症 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸 Scurvy 坏血病 Seasonal affective disorder 季节性情感性精神障碍 Second opinion 第二个意见 Self-injury 自伤 Septic shock 败血性休克 Sexual health clinics 性健康诊所 Sexually transmitted infections 性传播感染 Shingles 带状疱疹 Short-sightedness 短视 Sick building syndrome 病态楼宇综合症 Sickle-cell anaemia 镰状细胞贫血 Sinusitis 鼻窦炎 Sjogren's syndrome 干燥综合征 Slapped cheek syndrome 掌掴脸颊综合征 Sleep apnoea 睡眠呼吸暂停症 Slipped disc 椎间盘突出 Smear test 阴道涂片检查 Smoking (quitting) 吸烟（戒烟） Snoring 打鼾 Sore throat 咽喉痛 Spina bifida 脊柱裂 Spinal muscular atrophy 脊髓性肌萎缩症 Sports injuries 运动伤害 Sprains 扭伤 Squint 斜视 Staphylococcal infections 金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Sterilisation 消毒 Stillbirth 死产 Stings, insect 刺痛，昆虫 Stings, marine creatures 刺痛，海洋生物 Streptococcal infections 链球菌感染 Stress 应力 Stretch marks 舒展马克 Stroke 敲击 Subarachnoid haemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血 Subdural haematoma 硬膜下血肿 Sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死症 Suicide 自杀 Sunburn 日炙 Supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速 Syphilis 梅毒

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