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Tendonitis肌腱炎

The tendons are the tough, white, very slightly elastic cords that attach muscles to bones and transmit the pull of muscles to bones, causing them to move.肌腱是强硬,白,非常轻微的弹性电线附加肌肉骨骼和传输下拉的肌肉骨骼,造成他们的动议。 Each tendon is covered with a protective and lubricating sheath called a synovial sheath.每个肌腱所涵盖的是与保护和润滑鞘所谓的滑膜鞘。

Tendonitis is inflammation of a tendon, of the lining of its sheath, and of its attachment to muscle.肌腱炎是炎症的肌腱,衬砌其鞘,以及其附件的肌肉。

In many cases the sheath is much more affected by inflammation than the tendon is.在许多情况下,鞘是更受炎症比肌腱。 This is called tenosynovitis.这就是所谓的腱鞘炎。

Calcific tendonitis is an inflammatory disorder of the cuff of tendons around the shoulder joint, involving the build-up of calcium (calcification).钙化性肌腱炎是一种炎症紊乱袖带肌腱周围,肩关节,所涉及的积聚钙(钙化) 。 This occurs most commonly close to the attachment of the muscle tendon onto the larger bony protrusion of the upper arm bone (humerus).出现这种情况最常见的接近扣押的肌腱上规模较大的骨凸出部分上臂骨(肱骨) 。