Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Thalassaemia地中海贫血
Thalassaemia is an inherited blood disorder.地中海贫血是一种遗传性血液疾病。
The incidence of thalassaemia carriers varies greatly from country to country throughout the world.发病地中海贫血病带菌者很大的不同国家与国家遍及世界各地。 It's very common in the Middle East, the Indian sub-continent and through out South East Asia, in a region including Southern China, Thailand, Malaysia and parts of the southern Mediterranean.它的非常普遍，在中东，印度次大陆大陆，并通过了东南亚，在一个地区，包括中国南部，泰国，马来西亚和部分地中海南部。 These regions coincide with areas where malaria occurs.这些地区配合地方疟疾发生。 Thalassaemia trait is believed to offer some resistance to malaria.地中海贫血性状被认为是提供一些抵抗疟疾。 Thalassaemia is common in those parts of the world where malaria is endemic.地中海贫血是常见的在世界上那些疟疾流行。
Blood is made up of plasma (fluid), red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.血液是弥补了血浆（液） ，红血球，白血球和血小板。 The white cells protect your body against and fight infection and the platelets are responsible for normal blood clotting.白皮书细胞保护您的身体和扑灭感染和血小板负责正常的血液凝结成块状。 The red blood cells carry red blood protein called haemoglobin.红血细胞进行红色血液蛋白所谓的血红蛋白。 Haemoglobin contains iron and transports oxygen from your lungs around the body.血红蛋白含有铁和运送氧气的从您的肺周围组织。 Anaemia is caused by reduced haemoglobin.贫血是造成血红蛋白减少。 If the anaemia is mild it does no harm and may not be noticeable.如果是轻度贫血但这并没有伤害和可能不显着。
A normal haemoglobin molecule contains four protein (globin) chains (two alpha globin chains and two beta globin chains) Different genes are responsible for producing each chain.一个正常的血红蛋白分子包含四个蛋白（珠）链（ 2阿尔法珠连锁店和两个测试版珠链路）不同的基因是负责制作，每个链。 In thalassaemia there is an inherited defect in one of these genes.在有地中海贫血病是一种遗传性缺陷之一，在这些基因。 If the alpha chain is affected this causes alpha thalassaemia.如果α链是受这将导致阿尔法地中海贫血病。 If the beta chain is affected this causes beta thalassaemia.如果试用链是受这将导致测试地中海贫血病。
There are a number of different types of thalassaemia within these groups, alpha thalassemia being less diverse than beta thalassaemia.有多项不同类型的地中海贫血这些团体，阿尔法地中海贫血的不足多样的试用版，比地中海贫血病。
Alpha plus thalassaemia is the mildest type of thalassaemia. 阿尔法加上地中海贫血病是最温和的类型的地中海贫血病。 It will not affect your health but you may pass it on to your children, who will also be perfectly healthy.它不会影响您的健康，但您可能通过它，以你们的孩子，谁也将完全健康。 This form of thalassaemia is very common in people who come from, or have ancestors from Africa, including many Afro-Caribbeans, India, Pakistan or Bangladesh.这种形式的地中海贫血病是非常普遍的人谁从何而来，或有祖先来自非洲，其中包括许多非裔caribbeans ，印度，巴基斯坦或孟加拉国。
Alpha zero thalassaemia is a rare type of alpha thaassaemia. 阿尔法零地中海贫血病是一种罕见类型的阿尔法thaassaemia 。 This form of thalassaemia may occur if you or your ancestors originally came from South East Asia, China, the Mediterranean area, and the Middle East.这种形式的地中海贫血病，可能会出现如果您或您的祖先原本是来自东南亚，中国，地中海地区和中东地区。 You will be healthy but if you have children and your partner also has Alpha Zero Thalassaemia, your baby has a 1 in 4 chance of having a very serious anaemic disorder called alpha zero thalassaemia major, which is life threatening.你会健康，但如果你有子女和你的伴侣也有阿尔法零地中海贫血病，您的宝宝有一在4月的机会，有一个非常严重的贫血症称为阿尔法粒子的地中海贫血病的主要零，这是危及生命。 Babies who have alpha thalassaemia major are unlikely to survive pregnancy.婴儿谁有阿尔法地中海贫血病的主要是不可能生存的怀孕。
Beta thalassaemia is seen most commonly in people who originate from Mediterranean Islands, Asia, Middle and the Far East. 试用地中海贫血病被认为是最常见的在人谁源于地中海岛屿，亚洲，中东和远东。 Because of migration and intermarriage it is also seen in other parts of the world including the UK.由于移民和通婚，这是也看到在世界其他地方，包括英国。
Beta Thalassaemia Trait (Carrier) If you have beta Thalassaemia trait you will be healthy but if you have children and your partner also has beta Thalassaemia trait then there is a 1 in 4 chance of each child having the much more serious disorder Beta Thalassaemia major or Beta Thalassaemia Intermedia. 试用地中海贫血病性状（承运人）如果您有地中海贫血病性状的试用版，你将健康，但如果你有子女和你的伴侣也有地中海贫血病性状的试用版，然后是有一在4月的机会，每个儿童有更严重紊乱，试用地中海贫血病的主要或试用地中海贫血中间。
Also if you have children and you partner has another blood disorder (Hb E, Hb O Arab or Hb Lepore) your child may have symptoms of beta thalassaemia intermedia or beta thalassaemia major.此外，如果您有儿童和你的合作伙伴有另一个血症（血红蛋白英，血红蛋白阿拉伯或血红蛋白lepore ）您的孩子可能有症状的测试版中间或地中海贫血病地中海贫血病的主要测试。 If your partner has the gene for sickle cell your child may have a serious anaemia, sickle cell/beta thalassaemia.如果您的伙伴基因镰状细胞您的孩子可能有严重的贫血，镰状细胞/试用版地中海贫血病。 Therefore although carriers are healthy, if there is any family history of the condition it is extremely important to have a special blood test to detect this poorly functioning beta gene.因此，虽然运营商均是健康的，如果有任何家庭的历史条件下，这是极为重要的是有一个特殊的血液检测，这运作不良β基因。
Beta Thalassaemia Intermedia and Beta Thalassaemia major If you have beta thalassaemia intermedia or Thalassaemia major, you have inherited a poorly functioning beta gene from both your parents. 试用地中海贫血中间和β地中海贫血病的主要如果您有地中海贫血病测试版中间或地中海贫血病的主要，你有继承的是一个运作不良β基因从你的父母。 This usually causes Thalassaemia major, which is a serious condition requiring regular blood transfusions and many associated problems.这通常是地中海贫血病的主要成因，这是一个严重的条件，需要定期输血和许多相关的问题。 Sometimes this causes thalassaemia intermedia, which is a less serious condition and you can often keep well without the need of regular blood transfusions.有时这会导致地中海贫血中间，这是一个不太严重的条件下，你可以经常保持良好，无需要定期输血。 This is because the inherited genes may be mildly affected.这是因为遗留下来的基因可能是轻度的影响。
