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Diagnosis of Thalassaemia诊断地中海贫血病

Many people who carry thalassaemia do not know that they carry it.许多人携带地中海贫血病谁都不知道自己随身携带。 It is diagnosed by having a simple blood test, to measure the size of red blood cells and the amount of a type of haemoglobin in the blood.这是诊断有一个简单的血液测试，来衡量大小的红血细胞和金额的一类血红蛋白在血液中。

Antenatal screening is offered on the NHS, this allows you to undergo a blood test to detect carrier couples and provide genetic counselling.产前筛查是提供对国民保健服务，这可以让你进行一次血液检测承运人夫妇，并提供遗传咨询。 You should also be offered a choice of prenatal diagnosis, to allow an informed choice concerning continuation or termination of any affected pregnancy.你也应该提供一个选择的产前诊断，让知情的选择，关于继续或终止任何受影响的怀孕。 Specialist counselling should also be available.专家辅导，也应提供。 Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is done at 10 weeks of pregnancy.绒毛取样（个人简历）是在10周妊娠。 Fetal blood sampling is done between 18-20 weeks, and the more rarely done amniocentesis test between 14-18 weeks.胎儿采血做18-20周之间，以及更很少做羊膜穿刺术测试14日至18日之间的周。

Testing of babies, at one year old is recommended in some areas in the UK to give a clear diagnosis of carrier status.测试的婴儿，一岁，是建议在一些地区，在英国给一个明确的诊断承运人的地位。

If a member of your family tests positive as a carrier for thalassaemia or you suspect you may be a carrier then it is sensible that you get tested and have genetic counselling if planning a baby.如果一个家庭成员积极的测试，作为一个载体，地中海贫血病或您怀疑自己可能是一个载体，然后它是明智的您获得测试，并有遗传咨询，如果规划婴儿。 It is also important that you are tested to avoid the mistaken diagnosis of iron deficiency.这一点也很重要，你测试，以避免错误诊断缺铁性贫血。